ILTP Lifeguard Training Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• When ventilating with a bag-valve-mask (BVM), what indicates effective ventilation?
• Which sign indicates a drowning victim is not yet fully submerged?
• In multi-rescuer CPR on infants or children with no signs of puberty, what is the cycle of compressions and breaths?
• When is it appropriate to move a victim with suspected spinal injury?
• Which condition is characterized by symptoms such as difficulty breathing, rapid shallow breathing, coughing, wheezing, and fatigue?
• Which emergency involves determining the type and amount of poison ingested, placing the guest in the recovery position, and suctioning if vomiting occurs?
• Measured by the level of preparedness for rescue situations?
• What are the basic steps for controlling a severe bleed at the scene?
• Recording an incident report after a rescue primarily provides what purpose?
• What is the AED used for?
• Which condition occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is disrupted, causing symptoms such as weakness, vision problems, and sudden severe headache?
• For pulse check in adults, which artery is most commonly used?
• Explain the difference between a one-rescuer and two-rescuer CPR sequence for adults.
• Backboard immobilization during transport from water primarily serves to prevent movement of which structure?
• Which severe allergic reaction can be life-threatening, with symptoms like hives, swelling, chest tightness, and respiratory arrest?
• Explain when and how to use an AED on an adult victim.
• What is the purpose of backboard immobilization during transport from water?
• In the initial response sequence, after EAP activation and a breath check, what is performed immediately before pulse assessment?
• Which rescue technique is used when the actively drowning guest on the surface is facing away from you?
• A Bag-Valve-Mask system includes which component?
• Which step must occur before evaluating the victim’s pulse and respirations, if the backboard is ready?
• What basic information should be communicated to EMS when requesting an ambulance?
• Which care concept is specifically used to minimize movement of the neck and spine to prevent further injury in suspected spinal trauma?
• Which technique is used to perform chest compressions on an infant during multi-rescuer CPR?
• What is the purpose of a backboard in water rescue situations?
• Which term describes entering the water to reach a guest who is surface-bound?
• What is the term for the technique used to provide breaths to a non-breathing guest?
• In an emergency response sequence, which action is mandated to precede pulse and breathing checks when the backboard is ready?
• Which term describes measures to reduce disease transmission by using personal protective equipment, proper disposal of infected materials, and handwashing?
• The prefix Pulmonary refers to which body system?
• Under which circumstance should a lifeguard call for additional help?
• What is the protection standard called that assigns 10 seconds to recognize a distressed guest and 20 seconds to reach and rescue?
• Backboard immobilization during transport is primarily intended to protect which anatomical structure?
• In CPR terminology, the prefix Cardio refers to which organ?
• If a single lifeguard cannot safely rescue an actively drowning guest, which rescue approach is used?
• What is the correct sequence of steps when using an AED on a swimmer who is in water?
• Which gesture indicates watch by zone?
• What is the rescue breathing ratio for a child/infant?
• The Two-Thumb Technique is used in multi-rescuer infant CPR. What does it involve?
• During drowning response, when is rapid transport to a medical facility appropriate?
• Which rescue technique involves grabbing the guest's arm, pulling them to the surface onto a tube, and rolling them onto their back?
• In adults and children, where is a common site to check the carotid pulse?
• What is the rescue breathing ratio for an adult?
• Which condition occurs when blood supply to the heart is severely reduced or stopped, leading to heart tissue death?
• Which concept involves changing position, posture, and perspective to combat fatigue during a shift?
• What condition is indicated by a person quickly regaining consciousness after lying horizontally, allowing more blood and oxygen to reach the brain?
• In the stages of drowning, what is the third stage following Respiratory Arrest?
• Which signs indicate respiratory distress in a swimmer and what action is appropriate?
• Three types of heat related emergencies are?
• What does CPR combine?
• In a drowning incident with an unresponsive victim, what is the correct sequence of actions?
• Which sign indicates that EMS attention is required in suspected allergic reaction?
• What is the best initial action when a swimmer is suspected to have a stroke on land?
• During AED operation, what is the key safety rule about touch during analysis or shock?
• Which method used in water to maintain spinal motion restriction involves placing the guest's arms against their head?
• Which care procedure involves placing a gauze pad over the wound, applying pressure, and bandaging to maintain pressure and cleanliness?
• Which term describes a life-threatening allergic reaction requiring immediate treatment?
• What should you do if rescue conditions become unsafe?
• Before checking pulse and breathing, what should be done when a backboard is ready, after an EAP activation and breath check?
• Which situations require immediate CPR with chest compressions?
• What is the importance of ongoing training and drills for lifeguards?
• What condition results from extended underwater breath-holding after hyperventilating, causing a sudden loss of consciousness?
• Which device is designed to analyze the heart rhythm and may deliver a shock when indicated?
• What is the primary reason to use a backboard during extraction?
• Which hand signal indicates lifeguard needs assistance?
• What term refers to drowning that occurs quietly, with the person slipping beneath the surface without the typical drowning sequence?
• Which of the following indicates urgent evaluation in a child or infant?
• What is the correct technique for applying a tourniquet in a pool setting?
• Which statement best describes active surveillance versus zone-based scanning in aquatic environments?
• Following EAP activation and a spontaneous breath check, which step should occur prior to assessing the victim's pulse and breathing?
• Which statement about age information when requesting EMS is accurate?
• In a medical emergency where you are unsure of the type and the guest has diabetes, what should you give a conscious person?
• Which rescue technique is used when the actively drowning guest on the surface is facing you?
• Which care approach is used when nasal bleeding continues and external pressure fails to stop it?
• What is a lifeguard’s duty related to weather and environmental changes during a shift?
• What action is appropriate when EMS is en route to a drowning incident?
• What is a direct benefit of ongoing training and drills for lifeguards?
• What are agonal breaths?
• After activating the Emergency Action Plan, and performing a spontaneous breath check, which action is required just prior to pulse and breathing checks?
• After activating the Emergency Action Plan and performing a spontaneous breath check, what must be done before checking pulse and breathing?
• What is Bag-Valve-Mask (BVM) used for?
• What is the correct sequence to check responsiveness in an unresponsive drowning victim?
• What signal means stop dispatch/activity?
• In what scenario is a rescue tube most appropriate for a lifeguard to use?
• Which device can be used to remove fluid or vomit from an unconscious guest's mouth during care?
• In a poisoning by ingestion scenario, if vomiting occurs, what action is used?
• Which process uses a backboard and trained rescuers to quickly remove an unconscious guest from the water?
• For one-rescuer CPR on an infant, where should you place your fingers?
• Which is not a common sign of heat-related illness in swimmers?
• Is applying a tourniquet within standard lifeguard practice recommended?
• What steps should be taken when a victim refuses care?
• Which statement best describes the primary survey in first aid?
• What should be included in the secondary assessment after a drowning incident?
• Which protocol involves restricting movement of the head, neck, back, and pelvis to prevent further spinal injury?
• What is the expected sequence for activating EMS in a drowning incident with an unresponsive victim?
• In the stages of drowning, what is the first stage?
• The term Pulmonary is associated with which body system?
• What action should be taken when lightning is observed during swimming activities?
• After performing a spontaneous breath check and before pulse assessment, which action is required?
• Infant pulse check artery located on inside of the upper arm?
• Which action is NOT recommended during a heat-related emergency?
• How should a lifeguard handle a suspected spinal injury from a diving incident?
• What is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for a single-rescuer adult CPR without an advanced airway?
• Which action is not recommended during suspected stroke management on land?
• What term refers to the process of one lifeguard taking over zone responsibilities from another to maintain uninterrupted scanning and proactive bottom checks?
• In the stages of drowning, which stage directly follows Hypoxic Convulsions?
• Which set of actions are effective for preventing near-drownings before they occur?
• What term describes moving the head and eyes through different zones while maintaining the 10/20 or 10/3 Protection Standard?
• What protocol advises the guest to sit down, lean forward, pinch nostrils for 5-10 minutes, and activate the emergency action plan if bleeding cannot be controlled?
• Which technique involves placing the guest's arms against their head to maintain spinal alignment in the water?
• Which term describes losing 10/20 by jumping in to help the guest reach the surface?
• What does an Emergency Action Plan (EAP) coordinate during a drowning or life-threatening incident?
• What is the purpose of the secondary survey?
• Performed on a conscious adult or child with an obstructed airway?
• In the sequence of actions for a response, what must occur after EAP activation and a breath check, before pulse checks?
• Which emergency scenario involves stopping activity, resting in a cool location, providing cool water, fanning, and applying ice packs if necessary?
• In the stages of drowning, which stage follows Cardiac Arrest?
• Which term describes assisting a guest to the surface without losing your 10/20?
• In the sequence of actions after an emergency action plan is activated and a spontaneous breath check is performed, what must be done next before pulse and breathing checks?
• What topics are typically included in ongoing lifeguard training and drills?
• In a primary survey, what is the primary focus?
• What is the primary assessment sequence for a responsive adult or child in a water-related incident?
• For every minute defibrillation is delayed during cardiac arrest, the guest's chance of survival decreases by how much?
• In CPR terminology, the prefix Cardio refers to which organ?
• Which rescue technique is performed when a submerged guest is beyond arms reach from the surface?
• Which step is required before beginning a pulse and breathing assessment, after activating the EAP and doing a spontaneous breath check?
• Which body position indicates a drowning victim not yet fully submerged?
• Which PPE are essential for lifeguards when giving first aid?
• What term describes signs including pain, tenderness, inability to move the affected area, deformity, swelling, bruising, and exposed bone ends?
• Evaluated in terms of on-stand performance?
• Infants are commonly checked for pulse at which artery?
• After activating the EAP and performing a spontaneous breath check, what must be done before checking pulse and breathing?
• Which statement about rescue breathing rates is correct?
• When should a lifeguard activate the Emergency Action Plan (EAP) during a drowning incident?
• What is the primary responsibility of a lifeguard during daily facility operations?
• In a surface rescue using a rescue tube, what is the second key action after placing the tube under the victim’s arm?
• During AED use, what is the correct sequence when an adult victim is involved?
• After placing unconscious swimmer on a tube and activating your EAP, what should you perform?
• Following activation of the EAP and a spontaneous breath check, which task should precede any pulse check?
• Which rescue is used when two lifeguards cooperate, performing a rear hug and a front drive?
• Which pairing correctly matches the scenario to the action?
• What sequence should be followed for scene safety before assisting a drowning victim?
• Vigilance awareness training is designed to improve which lifeguard capability?
• When should a lifeguard perform the secondary survey on a victim?
• In a drowning incident with multiple victims, what should the lifeguard do?
• Which are the acceptable rescue techniques a lifeguard may use depending on the situation?
• Which rescue involves bringing a submerged guest to the surface while staying on the surface with a rescue tube?
• What is the correct precaution for a shallow-water diving injury in a lifeguard scenario?
• In zone-based scanning, how should a lifeguard distribute attention?
• What is the correct protocol for assisting a conscious choking adult in water?
• What signal means bottom's clear/resume activity?
• Agonal breaths are not indicative of what?
• What is the first action a lifeguard should take when a swimmer is suspected to have a stroke on land?
• During a surface rescue with a rescue tube, what is the second key action after placing the tube under the victim or arm?
• What are signs of a child or infant in respiratory distress that require urgent evaluation?
• What is the first-line method to control bleeding in a pool setting when bleeding is severe and professional help is not immediately available?
• In a head injury assessment, which finding indicates EMS should be called?
• Which of the following is a sign that a patient may be in shock?
• Infant CPR two fingers placement?
• During a water rescue, when is an abdominal or chest thrust indicated for an adult who is conscious and choking?
• Which protection standard is maintained while scanning a lifeguard zone?
• Which statement about rescue mask usage is true?
• If a patient in the facility experiences a suspected allergic reaction and you are not prescribed or trained to administer epinephrine, what should you do?
• Which term best describes injuries involving bones, joints, or surrounding tissues causing deformity and swelling?
• Which scenario describes the Unresponsive Rear Hug technique?
• What is the recovery position used for?
• How should a lifeguard respond to a suspected diabetic emergency in the pool area?
• After activating the EAP and performing a spontaneous breath check, what must be done before checking pulse and breathing?
• After aborting a rescue due to unsafe conditions, when should you re-enter?
• What is the recommended action for a minor victim with a suspected head injury in a pool environment?
• The recovery position primarily serves to facilitate drainage of fluids from the mouth in cases of what condition?
• What is the most common problem rescuers face when using a rescue mask?
• What training approach uses silhouettes, mannequins, or live guests in distress to improve vigilance and response?
• What is a primary role of the partner lifeguard during a rescue?
• Which device can be used to clear fluids from an unconscious guest's mouth?
• In a suspected allergic reaction or anaphylaxis in a facility, if you are trained to assist with prescribed epinephrine, what should you do?
• If you have already activated the EAP and confirmed a spontaneous breath, what should you do next before assessing pulse and breathing?
• In the stages of drowning, what is the second stage after Surprise?
• In a facility, how should a lifeguard respond to a patient with a suspected allergic reaction or anaphylaxis?